Vita-B12 Injection is also used to treat and prevent other forms of macrocytic anaemias caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, in which red blood cells that are larger than normal size result in a lack of haemoglobin
A minimum three-hour fasting window before injection is critical
Zonal organization: Articular cartilage has superficial zone (tangential collagen orientation, highest cell density), middle zone (random collagen orientation, largest proteoglycans), deep zone (perpendicular collagen orientation, calcified interface with bone), and tidemark (boundary between calcified and uncalcified cartilage)
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1547992 Received 19 December 2024 Accepted 02 May 2025 Published 26 May 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Omowumi Adewale, Osun State University, Nigeria Reviewed by Gopal Patel, Lakshmi Narain College of Pharmacy, India Miguel Pereira-Silva, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States Updates Copyright 2025 Deng, Wei, Han, Li, Xu, Zhang and Zhang