On the other hand, glutamate may offer antioxidant effects via various pathways
Figure 2 Within the SOC level, gastrointestinal system disorders in overall GLP-1 RAs were overreported compared with the background frequency (ROR 1.46, PRR 1.33, IC 0.41, EBGM 1.33), which were further attributed to liraglutide (ROR 2.39, PRR 1.84, IC 0.88, EBGM 1.33), dulaglutide (ROR 1.39, PRR 1.28, IC 0.36, EBGM 1.25), and semaglutide (ROR 3.00, PRR 2.10, IC 1.07, EBGM 2.10), while exenatide (ROR 0.57, PRR 0.63, IC 0.68, EBGM 0.63) and lixisenatide (ROR 0.51, PRR 0.57, IC 0.81, EBGM 0.57) did not show the association with gastrointestinal AEs ( Table 2 )
Stimulation of de novo glutathione synthesis by nitrofurantoin for enhanced resilience of hepatocytes
Laboratory research record on GLP-1S [PMID: 37385277] PubMed laboratory record discussing GLP-1S in a research context