Reduced fluid intake due to appetite suppression, combined with higher urinary glucose concentration (glucosuria), may create an environment favorable to bacterial growth in the urinary tract
Important storage practices for all pens: Always replace the pen cap after each injection to protect from light Store away from direct heat sources such as radiators, windowsills, or car glove compartments Keep out of direct sunlight , which can degrade the medication Do not store with the needle attached , as this can cause air bubbles, leakage, or contamination Write the date of first use on multi-dose pen labels to track the discard date For multi-dose pens, follow the specific product information regarding whether refrigeration or room temperature storage is preferred after opening
For example, in the elderly population, as they age, the function of their throat muscles may decline, making it difficult to swallow solid medications
Shannon CE, Ghasemi R, Greenhaff PL, Stephens FB
