glp-1 agonist dopamine An endogenous circuit engages VTA GABA neurons to regulate mesolimbic neurons and attenuate cocaine seeking Substack Series 2 of 6,

A dysregulated gut microbiome can lead to increased intestinal permeability (often called leaky gut), which allows particles to enter the bloodstream and potentially trigger autoimmune responses, including those targeting the thyroid gland

Inhibition of the Xc-system, inactivation of GPX4 and overloading of iron ions are the three most critical factors leading to ferroptosis

L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that's synthesised in the body from lysine and methionine

Brown fat is darker in color than white adipose tissue (white fat) because it contains a huge number of mitochondria cranking out heat as a metabolic waste product