Water, Butylene Glycol, Glutathione, Glycerin, Phenyl Trimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Citrate, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Tromethamine, Sorbitan Olivate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Sorbitan Isostearate, Disodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Lycopodium Clavatum Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Cyclodextrin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Arginine, Thioctic Acid, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Panthenol, Malachite Extract, Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Biotin, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, Tocopherol, Thiamine HCl, Beta-carotene, Riboflavin
The most common side effects (injection site reactions, brief flushing, occasional headache, vivid dreams) overlap because both peptides act through the same receptor
The redox cycling enzymes thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, sulfiredoxin, peroxiredoxin, GSH peroxidase, superoxide dismutase 1, and catalase, and several GSH S-transferases, which are the enzymes mediating the elimination of ROS, are all Nrf2 targets (242)
Presented for research literature review only Kopelevich VM (2005)