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Understanding Bacteriostatic Water for Research Bacteriostatic water for research use only (BWFI RUO) is deionized or distilled water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol
Rotating injection sites and using proper technique minimizes these effects
In preclinical animal models: wound closure accelerated (50% closure day 5 vs vehicle day 7, full-thickness excisional model), tendon tensile strength improved (+58% at day 14 vs vehicle, Achilles model), gastric lesion index reduced (6878% vs vehicle, ethanol ulcer model), inflammatory cytokines reduced (TNF- 4252%, IL-6 3844%, colitis model), angiogenesis stimulated (CD31+ MVD +44% vs vehicle), and neuroprotection demonstrated (NSS improved, lesion volume 2834%, TBI model)