They are the per-dose amounts published on this sites own protocol pages for each vial size, which is the reference this guide is built to explain and make arithmetically checkable
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1478331 Received 12 August 2024 Accepted 10 February 2025 Published 26 February 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Daiqing Liao, University of Florida, United States Reviewed by Qiong Wang, Southern Medical University, China Zhili Guo, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States Updates Copyright 2025 Li, Yang, Wang, Huang, Zeng, Zhou, Peng and Zhang

Key points to consider when performing an oval gavage Oral gavage is performed, normally using an oesophageal-gastric cannula or catheter, to gently dose a precise amount of substance directly into the stomach at a slow enough rate to avoid regurgitation (Figure 5).[1, 7] Oral delivery may result in a slower substance onset of action compared with other administration routes.[7] Although gavage can be undertaken using rigid dosing cannulae, flexible catheters are preferred, and these are less likely to cause oesophageal trauma.[4] Inadvertent dosing into the lung may occur, and this usually results in the animal showing immediate signs of respiratory distress
Chapter 13 - -Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): biosynthesis, role, commercial production, and applications