can glp 1 reverse insulin resistance Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor signaling in oligodendrocytes increases the weight-loss action of GLP-1R agonism: Cell Metabolism GLP-1a: Going beyond Traditional Use

2012;11:CD008394

In addition, age dependent accretion of dysfunctional mitochondria elevates stress level, which is exhibited by high levels oxidized products such as protein carbonyls and lipid peroxides 42

Athletes, active professionals, and recovery-focused patients increasingly look to the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) pathway for muscle and tissue support because it links mechanical loading to protein synthesis and remodelling key drivers of stronger, more resilient bodies

Aging Clin Exp Res 33:28872898 Prasada Kabekkodu S, Chakrabarty S, Jayaram P, Mallya S, Thangaraj K, Singh KK, Satyamoorthy K (2023) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses contributing to mitochondrial dysfunction: implications for post-covid complications