Introduction Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic derived from Streptomyces peucetius and serves as a cornerstone in the treatment of various malignancies, including breast cancer, leukemias, lymphomas, and sarcomas ( The mechanisms underlying DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DOX-IC) are multifactorial, involving excessive ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, iron overload, and the activation of apoptotic and inflammatory pathways ( Natural compounds with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties represent a promising therapeutic approach
GHK-Cu is not approved for human or veterinary use by the FDA, EMA, or any other regulatory authority
It's because there's no commercial incentive to fund it," - Elias Arjan
NAC may cause nausea, particularly at higher doses, and has a characteristic sulphur odour that some individuals find unpleasant