Mihovil et al., 2009
GHK-Cu acts upstream of collagen synthesis by stimulating fibroblast activity and matrix gene expression
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Various factors can trigger GERD, including: A hiatal hernia that weakens the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the valve preventing stomach acid backflow Obesity, pregnancy, or restrictive clothing that increases abdominal pressure Smoking, alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, spicy or fatty foods, citrus, tomatoes, mint, garlic, onions, and other items that relax the LES or stimulate acid production Certain medications including aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, steroids, antihistamines, antidepressants, calcium channel blockers, or nitrates Stress or anxiety affecting digestive processes or acid production The COPD-GERD Relationship Though COPD and GERD are distinct conditions, they share several interconnections