This signalling divergence IGF-1R-independent ERK activation vs IGF-1R-dependent Akt/mTOR activation is one of the central research questions in the MGF field and is the mechanistic basis for the functionally distinct roles of MGF (proliferation, satellite cell activation, anti-differentiation) and mature IGF-1 (differentiation, protein synthesis, hypertrophy) in the sequential muscle regeneration programme
For endurance enhancement, among non-essential amino acids, only -alanine has this effect
Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Motta, M., Malaguarnera, M., Li, Volti G., and Galvano, F
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) was added, mixed, vortexed, and incubated at 4 C overnight