The liver is the bodys primary detoxification organ, and glutathione plays a vital role in the livers ability to neutralize and eliminate toxins, free radicals, and waste products
Skeletal muscle is a tissue that actively produces high levels of ROS and nitric oxide under certain physiological conditions, especially during exercise, which increases the need for antioxidants to neutralize radicals and prevent damage, as well as maintain levels of NO in the bloodstream
Functionally, hCG-H has been found to promote trophoblast invasion during early pregnancy and may play roles in immune cell modulation and endothelial function within the uterus
MetS is a multifactorial disorder characterised by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, including hyperglycaemia/insulin resistance, visceral obesity, atherogenic dyslipidaemia and hypertension, and represents a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other adverse health outcomes (26)