Short-term (up to 4 weeks) : Brighter skin tone, better hydration, and increased energy levels Medium-term (13 months) : Reduced hyperpigmentation, more even skin tone, improved immunity, and sharper mental focus Long-term (over 3 months) : More pronounced skin brightening, anti-ageing effects, and liver health support To maintain these outcomes, patients are encouraged to: Stay hydrated by drinking 810 glasses of water daily Follow a diet rich in antioxidant-packed foods Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+) every day While the improvements can be impressive, they are not permanent
What to expect week by week Setting realistic expectations prevents frustration and premature discontinuation
Some patients may experience slight soreness at the injection site or minor bruising, which typically resolves within 24-48 hours
A common pathway affecting all these risk factors involves a low measure of reduced glutathione (i.e., GSH) level (Khanfar and Al Qaroot, 2020