The IV line is then secured and connected to an IV bag positioned on a stand
According to the presence of immunohistochemistry markers, such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), or human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) molecular markers, breast cancer can be classified into three main subtypes: hormone receptor-positive (ER+, PR+, HER2), HER2 positive (ER, PR, HER2+), and triple-negative breast cancer TNBC (ER, PR, HER2)
The loss of VHL function, due to mutations or inactivation, leads to the stabilization of HIFs under normoxic conditions, triggering the aberrant activation of genes that promote tumor growth, vascularization, and metabolic reprogramming, hallmarks of cancer progression
Sequence analysis was conducted using a DNA Analyzer 3730XL