Tissues were homogenized in RIPA buffer (Tris (50 mM), NaCl (150 mM), Triton X-100 (1%), disodium EDTA (1 mM), SDS (0.1%), sodium deoxycholate (0.5%)) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors (S8830, SigmaFast, Thermo Scientific) followed with mild sonication (5 min, cycle: 30 s on/off
Upregulation of Antioxidant and Repair Genes: It increases the expression of genes responsible for DNA repair, antioxidant production (e.g., superoxide dismutase), and the synthesis of structural proteins like collagen and elastin
Cells derived from patients with CODAS exhibit mitochondrial swelling, electron dense inclusion bodies, and abnormal endometrial morphology
Online peptides are typically research-grade, unregulated, and labeled "not for human use," with no guarantee of purity or safety