Hyponatremia ( Na) Cause by GI loss (vomiting/diarrhea), Addisons disease, overhydration Effect: Lethargy, vomiting, seizures, brain swelling Hypernatremia ( Na) Cause by Dehydration, diabetes insipidus, heat stroke Effect: Intense thirst, tremors, walking drunk, seizures, coma (often from dehydration or salt poisoning)
If you have concerns, bring them up before making changes on your own
If its no longer perfectly clear, it has likely degraded or become contaminated and should be discarded
In spermatozoa, 0.79 and 0.14 femtograms (i.e., 1015 g) of Se are present in the midpiece and head of spermatozoa, respectively, with 5.6 times higher Se levels and 18 times lower Se concentrations in the midpiece than in the head (85, 92)