pH adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide if necessary
BPC 157 was studied almost exclusively by the same Croatian team that created it, doing rat study after rat study, while MK-677 was the domain of the Merck Research Laboratories in New Jersey, whose scientists conducted multiple small trials in humans in the 1990s, trying to see if the drug had interesting effects on a variety of surrogate markers
Immediate nutrient delivery: Unlike oral supplements that take hours to digest and absorb, IV therapy begins working immediately
DSS-induced colitis in mice elicited pronounced symptoms, including reduced locomotor activity, decreased consumption of food and water, dull and lifeless fur, signs of depression-like behavior, huddling behavior, perianal swelling and congestion, diarrhea, bloody stools, and substantial weight loss