References: OLeary, F., & Samman, S
B12 Vitamin B12 is an essential, water-soluble nutrient that supports healthy red blood cell production, DNA synthesis, energy metabolism, and proper nerve function
Identification of a putative lysosomal cobalamin exporter altered in the cblF defect of vitamin B12 metabolism
Clinical Benefits: Supports cellular energy production via the Krebs cycle and mitochondrial function Assists in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins Supports peripheral and central nervous system function Provides antioxidant protection against oxidative stress Supports immune function and recovery from illness May help address fatigue, low mood, and cognitive difficulties This combination is often recommended as part of a broader treatment plan for patients with chronic fatigue, nutritional deficiencies, or those who are not responding adequately to oral supplementation alone