Other Effects Although not significant in all studies, post-hoc analysis of the placebo-controlled studies in phase III showed that DPP-4 inhibitors slightly lower blood pressure, improve post-prandial and fasting lipemia, reduce inflammatory markers, diminish oxidative stress, improve endothelial function, and reduce platelet aggregation in type 2 diabetes (122)
167 Lifestyle interventions and mitophagy Exercise interventions, particularly those combining multiple types, such as swimming and interval training, have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing mitophagy in animal models
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Physical Symptoms of Overdose Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia): excessive sweating, shaking, nausea, intense hunger, heart palpitations, blurry vision, confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness