Statistical significance was assessed by unpaired two-tailed t-test in d, f, g-j
Flags theoretical pathologic angiogenesis potential: PMC12446177 Evidence summary Preclinical: IBD/colitis models: High remission rates, restored mucosal architecture, improved barrier function Tendon repair: Accelerated healing, improved tensile strength, reduced fibrosis Neurovascular: Sciatic nerve protection, enhanced blood vessel growth in nerve tissue Human data (emerging): Interstitial cystitis pilot (2024, n=12): 10/12 complete resolution, 2/12 at 80% improvement IV safety study (2025, n=2): no adverse effects on cardiac, hepatic, renal, or glucose biomarkers Knee series (Lee): 17 patients identified, 16 analysed
Results may vary depending on skin type, lifestyle, and medical history
Its an active variable in how fast you dehydrate