Key astrocyte-derived factors include C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL10), stromal-derived factor 1 (CXCL12), Fas ligand (FasL/CD95L), TNF superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand 2 (TRAIL), high mobility group B1 protein (HMGB1), A and lipocalin-2 (LCN-2)
An increase in the levels of these enzymes in the bloodstream indicates the severity of the injury (Mehra et al
Changes in concentrations of creatine and related metabolites, as well as GSH and GSSG, and the activities of creatine- and GSH-forming enzymes in tissues of the HSB are summarized in Supplementary Tables S1, S2, S3, and S4
It highlights anti-anemic, antidiabetic, probiotic, anti-malarial, anti-obesity and weight loss, anti-genotoxicity, anti-thrombic, radioprotective, and detoxifying effects of Spirulina sp